Welcome to Minimal Pairs Phonetic Training
This application helps you practice distinguishing between similar-sounding English words that differ by just one sound. Select a level below to begin practicing specific phoneme contrasts.
Each level focuses on different phoneme contrasts:
Level 1: Stop Consonants
Practice distinguishing between voiced and unvoiced stop consonants.
Phoneme Contrasts:
Examples:
pat/bat, tie/die, cap/gap
Level 2: Fricatives
Practice distinguishing between voiced and unvoiced fricative consonants.
Phoneme Contrasts:
Examples:
fan/van, sip/zip, thin/then
Level 3: Affricates & Approximants
Practice distinguishing between affricates and similar-sounding consonants.
Phoneme Contrasts:
Examples:
ship/chip, jet/yet, right/light
Level 4: Vowels
Practice distinguishing between similar vowel sounds.
Phoneme Contrasts:
Examples:
bat/bet, sheep/ship, pool/pull
Level 5: Advanced Triplets
Challenge yourself with three-way minimal contrasts! Distinguish between three similar sounds.
Phoneme Contrasts:
Examples:
pat/bat/cat, sin/tin/win, bat/bet/bit
What are minimal pairs? Minimal pairs are words that differ by only one sound, like "pat" and "bat". Practicing with minimal pairs helps train your ear to distinguish between similar sounds in English.
Previous versions are still available: